Agroindustrial Technology Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): "Special issue Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (SNST) 2022"

OPTIMASI KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI PROPORSI TEPUNG KOMPOSIT DARI SERAT PANGAN LARUT DAN GELATIN TERHADAP MUTU BAKSO IKAN KERAPU

Anggela Anggela (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Apr 2024

Abstract

Kerapu is a potential fishery commodity in East Kalimantan, but the development of diversification of its derivative products needs to be developed more widely. Meatballs are generally made using the basic ingredients in the form of meat, but the high-fat content can trigger degenerative diseases such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. Therefore, Kerapu is known to be high in unsaturated fatty acids (omega-3) which is very good for health, so Kerapu is used in making fishballs of this research. The combination of the interaction formulation of soluble dietary fiber (porang glucomannan or seaweed flour) with gelatin powder is combined to produce Kerapu’s fishballs which are high in fiber and low in cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to produce and improve the sensory quality of Kerapu’s fishtballs and improve the nutrition and functional aspects on health. The stages in Kerapu’s fishball production are consists of making surimi, determining the formulation of fishball, and analyzing the sensory quality. The results of the study are presented in the mean and standard deviation as well as statistical analysis performed to evaluate the quality of Kerapu’s fishball using ANOVA with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and significant differences (p <0.05) and then continued with a significant difference test using the Duncan method. The test results for the level of acceptance of the grouper fish meatball product formulated in the treatment group showed the best level of acceptance in the P3 treatment (porang flour: gelatin = 50%: 50%) with the value of each hedonic test attribute as follows color, aroma, taste, aftertaste, texture and overall, namely 4.75, 4.80, 4.50, 4.65, 4.80, and 4.65 with an average acceptance of very like (5) with a level of elasticity of 3.30 ± 0.30 (slightly chewy). Therefore, the best formulation for producing grouper fish meatballs is grouper fish surimi (75%), porang flour: gelatin (2.5%:2.5%), 3% salt, pepper (2%), and water (15%). Keywords: Fishballs; Dietary Fiber, Kerapu; Sensory

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Journal Info

Abbrev

atj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Agroindustrial Technology Journal adalah publikasi ilmiah tentang teknologi, rekayasa proses, dan manajemen ataupun aplikasi dari keilmuan tersebut dalam ranah teknologi industri pertanian. Artikel dapat berupa hasil penelitian, komunikasi singkat ataupun berupa ulasan ...