Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Vol 12, No 1 (2023): June 2023 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]

Effects of Steam-To-Biomass Ratio and Temperature in Gasification on The Methanol Conversion and Selectivity: A Simulation Study of Biomass to Methanol

Rahma Muthia (Universitas Indonesia)
Muhammad Raihan Pratama (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2023

Abstract

Gasification is an attractive pathway for valorizing waste and biomass as it can deal with a wide range of feedstocks yielding gaseous products that be converted further to valuable biofuels and chemicals. While many previous studies commonly discussed the effects of gasification operating parameters, such as operating conditions, biomass feedstocks and gasifying agents, on syngas compositions, fewer studies evaluated the effects of gasification process parameters on final products derived from syngas. Essentially, performing an integrated assessment of the biomass-to-product conversion gives a thorough understanding of the biomass processing and provides one with useful heuristics for the conversion of biomass to valuable chemicals. This study evaluates the effects of steam-to-biomass ratio (S/B = 0.3 – 0.7) and gasification temperature (Tgasif = 900℃ – 1,100℃) on the methanol production by performing simulations in the Aspen Plus v.11 process simulator. The kinetically controlled reactions model was considered in the methanol synthesis unit to mimic its actual process condition and to take into account the possibility of the side product formation. The outcome of this study recommends that the steam-to-biomass ratio gives more notable effects on the gasification distribution products and the conversion of syngas to methanol than those given by the gasification temperature. While, the reaction selectivity to methanol remains high, and it is not sensitive to the change of steam-to-biomass ratios and gasification temperatures.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbat

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

This journal presents articles and information on research, development and applications in biomass conversion processes (thermo-chemical conversion; physico-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion) and equipment to produce fuels, power, heat, and value-added chemicals from biomass. A ...