Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 7 No. 1SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Big Data Seminar

Hubungan Health Literacy dengan Pola Menyusui pada Ibu Nifas: The Relationship Between Health Literacy and Breastfeeding Patterns in Postpartum Mothers

Atikah Fatmawati (Nursing Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia)
Ika Suhartanti (Nursing Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia)
Diana Eka Rahmawati (Nursing Department, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit, Mojokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2023

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains complete nutrients, hygienic, and safe. Breastfeeding cannot be separated from the pattern of breastfeeding applied. One of the factors that determine the application of breastfeeding patterns to the mother according to the needs of the baby is Health Literacy (HL).    Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and breastfeeding patterns in postpartum mothers at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. Methods: The type of research used was a cross sectional study. The research population was all postpartum mothers. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, with 30 respondents. Data was collected using the Short-Form Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLS-SF-12Q) and breastfeeding pattern questionnaires. The data was then analyzed using the Spearman-Rank test (α <0.05).    Results: The study found that most respondents had HL (56.7%) and breastfeeding patterns (56.7%) in the good category. Based on the statistical test obtained p value = 0.012, there was a significant relationship between HL and breastfeeding patterns in postpartum mothers. The correlation coefficient value was obtained at 0.455, indicating that the strength of the relationship was moderate. Conclusions: By having a good HL, mothers can apply the right breastfeeding patterns, selecting the duration, frequency, and good position, so that it has a positive impact during the breastfeeding process. It also reduces the chance of exclusive breastfeeding failure. Health workers are advised to be more massive in providing education related to breastfeeding patterns and their application, as well as increasing HL wisely and positively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...