JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NATURAL RESOURCES (JCNaR)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Chemical Natural Resources

Effect of Natural Zeolite Powder on Physical and Mechanical Properties of PP-g-MA Particle Boards and Divinylbenzene Using Palm Oil Stem Powder with Soaking Chloroacetic Acid 3%

Yugia Muis (Unknown)
Een Melani Harahap (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 May 2023

Abstract

The effect of natural zeolite stem on physical and mechanical properties of particle boards from PP-g-MA and divinylbenzene with palm stem oil has been conducted soaked with 3% chloroacetic acid. It was performed in three steps. The first was soaking palm oil trunk in 3% chloroacetic acid for 24 hours, then filtering and rinsing until neutral. The second was polypropylene functionalization with maleic anhydride to form PP-gM A with the reflux method. PP-g-MA degree of grafting, melting point, and FT-IR analysis analyzed MA. The degree of grafting maleic anhydride of polypropylene was 9 .467 %, 1 62.06 o C melting point used for particle board adhesive. The third was particle board manufacture consisting of palm oil trunk, polypropylene, PP-g-MA, benzoyl peroxide, divinyl benzene, and zeolite with ratios of (7 0: 4 0: 3 0:2: 3: 0)g, (70: 4 0: 3 0:2:3 :3 )g, (70: 4 0: 3 0:2: 3: 6) g, (70: 4 0: 3 0:2: 3: 9 ) g, (70: 4 0: 3 0:2: 3: 12) g and (70: 4 0: 3 0:2: 3: 15) g as specimens I, II, III, IV, V, VI respectively. Physical and mechanical analysis for particle boards based on SNI 03-2105-2006 includes density, water content, swelling, modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity. SEM was used to analyze broken fragments of boards. From the characterizations obtained, specimen I V was the best result. All of the physical properties' values matched with particle board quality standard, with the value of MoE being 32438.53 KgF/cm2. The value of MoR was 86.50 KgF/cm2; SEM analysis showed an effect of zeolite on particle boards.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

JCNaR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Journal of Chemical Natural Resources (JCNaR) is a peer-reviewed biannual journal (February and August) published by TALENTA as an open access journal. The aim of the journal is to provide a medium to exchange ideas and information related to research and knowledge in disciplines of organic ...