IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 12, No 2: June 2023

Hypertension prediction using machine learning algorithm among Indonesian adults

Rico Kurniawan (Universitas Indonesia)
Budi Utomo (Universitas Indonesia)
Kemal N. Siregar (Universitas Indonesia)
Kalamullah Ramli (Universitas Indonesia)
Besral Besral (Universitas Indonesia)
Ruddy J. Suhatril (Gunadarma University)
Okky Assetya Pratiwi (Institute of Health Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2023

Abstract

Early risk prediction and appropriate treatment are believed to be able to delay the occurrence of hypertension and attendant conditions. Many hypertension prediction models have been developed across the world, but they cannot be generalized directly to all populations, including for Indonesian population. This study aimed to develop and validate a hypertension risk-prediction model using machine learning (ML). The modifiable risk factors are used as the predictor, while the target variable on the algorithm is hypertension status. This study compared several machine-learning algorithms such as decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting, and logistic regression to develop a hypertension prediction model. Several parameters, including the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC), classification accuracy (CA), F1 score, precision, and recall were used to evaluate the models. Most of the predictors used in this study were significantly correlated with hypertension. Logistic regression algorithm showed better parameter values, with AUC 0.829, CA 89.6%, recall 0.896, precision 0.878, and F1 score 0.877. ML offers the ability to develop a quick prediction model for hypertension screening using non-invasive factors. From this study, we estimate that 89.6% of people with elevated blood pressure obtained on home blood pressure measurement will show clinical hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...