Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

PEMANFAATAN MINYAK CENGKEH PADA EDIBEL FILM TALAS SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA

Ismail Sulaiman (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Nelly Jessica Sihaloho (Departemen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2023

Abstract

Edible film is one of the coating materials used to wrap food ingredients. The edible film can be used to preserve food products, especially ready-to-eat foods. The process of making the edible film was carried out in this study with the addition of clove oil, with the hope that it can become an antimicrobial on the edible film. The addition of clove oil to edible film applied to wet cakes aims to determine the effect of clove essential oil as an antimicrobial on edible film from taro starch base material. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with the effect of essential oil concentration. Starch and glycerol were used in the same concentration. The concentrations of clove oil used were 0% v/v, 0.5% v/v, 1% v/v and 1.5% v/v. The parameters used in this study were thickness, Water Vapor Permeability (WVP), water absorption, Scanning Electron Microcopies (SEM), Total Plate Count (TPC) test and water content. The results of this study showed that the concentration of clove oil had no effect on the thickness and value of Water Vapor Permeability (WVP) but affected the level of water absorption in edible film. The best edible film selected was the edible film added 0.5% essential oil with a thickness of 0.030 mm, WVP of 2.874 x10-11 kg.m/Pa.s.m2 and water absorption of 65.08% w/w. The edible film was selected based on the smallest layer so that it can be applied to layer cakes, in the best experiment it was stored for 4 days and then analysed for moisture content and TPC. The ability of edible film with 0.5% clove oil concentration can inhibit bacterial growth and maintain product quality for four days. Keywords: antimicrobial, edible film, clove oil, taro starch

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...