Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 CASES DISTRIBUTION IN SUKOHARJO REGENCY: Analisis Spasial dan Temporal Distribusi Kasus COVID-19 di Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Wulan Istri Hastari (Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Diaz Amel Lolita (Department of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro)
Lukman Fauzi (Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2023

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has become a public health challenge in Sukoharjo Regency, as its cumulative cases reached 15,258 confirmed cases with 1,380 deaths (CFR 9.04%). Spatial and temporal analysis can provide an overview of the spatial and temporal factors associated with the disease and explain the analysis of the disease distribution in a population to clarify the transmission mechanism. Purpose: This study aimed to provide an overview of the spatial and temporal distribution of COVID-19 cases in the Sukoharjo Regency and determine the spatial autocorrelation of the distribution of COVID-19 cases in the Sukoharjo Regency. Methods: This was an observational study with an ecological design. The data used was Secondary data collected from the Health Office of Sukoharjo, with the population of all COVID-19 confirmed cases recorded by the Health Office of Sukoharjo from 2020 to 2021. The sample was 15,528 patients. Results: The highest number of COVID-19 cases in Sukoharjo Regency was found in the Baki Sub-district (242.23/10,000 people). In comparison, the lowest number of cases was found in the Polokarto Sub-district (114.60/10,000 people). The Sukoharjo Regency experienced two waves of COVID-19, and its peak occurred in July 2021. The results showed spatial dependence in the COVID-19 case distribution with a Moran'sI value of 0.36, z-score of 7.50, and p-value <0.01. Conclusion: The highest number of COVID-19 findings occurred in July 2021, and there was spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of COVID-19 cases in the Sukoharjo Regency with a clustered transmission pattern.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...