Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi COVID19

Maimuna Latuconsina (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon)
Elpira Asmin (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon
elpiraasmin@gmail.com (koresponden))

Christiana R. Titaley (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2023

Abstract

One of the factors that can lead to an increase in COVID-19 cases is the lack of public knowledge about how to prevent transmission of COVID-19. The increasing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 requires intervention, not only in terms of implementing health protocols, but also other interventions that are more effective in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19, namely vaccination. This study aimed to determine the relationship between public knowledge about COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine and people's attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination program in Batu Merah Country. This study applied a cross-sectional design. This study involved 204 samples taken using cluster sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge about COVID-19 was 45% in the low category, knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine was 59% in the fairly high category, and people's attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination program were 55.4% in the agree category. The results of the Chi-square test showed a value of p = 0.0001. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine and people's attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination program in Negeri Batu Merah, Maluku.Keywords: COVID-19; vaccination; knowledge; attitudeĀ ABSTRAKĀ Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan kasus COVID-19 adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara mencegah penularan COVID-19. Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang terus meningkat perlu diintervensi, tidak hanya dari sisi penerapan protokol kesehatan, namun juga intervensi lain yang lebih efektif untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19, yaitu vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dan vaksin COVID-19 dengan sikap masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 di Negeri Batu Merah. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 204 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lau dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 adalah 45% dalam kategori rendah, pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19 adalah 59% dalam kategori cukup tinggi, dan sikap masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah 55,4% dalam kategori setuju. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,0001. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan vaksin COVID-19 dengan sikap masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19 di Negeri Batu Merah, Maluku.Kata kunci: COVID-19; vaksinasi; pengetahuan; sikap

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sf

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical ...