Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019)

Correlation of Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Children in New Diagnosed Epilepsy and Minimal 6 Months After Therapy

Niluh Suwasanti (Airlangga university)
Aryati Aryati (Airlangga university)
Darto Saharso (Airlangga university)
Ferdy Royland Marpaung (Airlangga university)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Nov 2019

Abstract

Children with epilepsy should take long-term anti-epileptic drugs. Long-term use of anti-epileptic drugs can reduce vitamin D levels. Low vitamin D will lead to low blood calcium levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vitamin D and calcium levels in newly diagnosed epileptic children and ≥6 months after therapy. These was an analytical observational study with cross sectional research design. The vitamin D examination instrument uses the ELFA method (enzyme linked fluorescent assay) with the Vidas instrument from bioMerieux. Samples were collected during June - August 2018 from Inpatient and Outpatient Clinics. The samples were divided into new diagnosis of epilepsy group and 6 months after therapy group. Each group was measured for vitamin D and serum calcium levels. The relationship between the two parameters were analyzed using T-Test independent. From the 19 new diagnosis of epilepsy, there were 57.9% low vitamin D and 10.5% low calcium levels. From the 20 subjects 6 months after therapy, 70% low vitamin D and 25% low calcium levels. There were a relationship between vitamin D and calcium levels in patients with newly diagnosed and ≥6 months after therapy. Low vitamin D and low calcium levels were found more in the anti-epileptic therapy group than the new diagnosis group of epilepsy. Low vitamin D levels can be caused by the use of long-term antiepileptic drugs that will affect serum calcium levels. This study showed a significant relationship between vitamin D and serum calcium levels in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy and 6 months after therapy. Vitamin D and calsium serum examination should be done in every patient who gets long term therapy of antiepileptic drugs.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of ...