Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023

The Presence Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi In Some Agricultural Plants

Novelia Sianturi (Agrotechnology Study Program, Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Papua, Manokwari Papua Barat, Indonesia)
Irnanda Aiko Fifi Djuuna (Soil Science Study Program, Department of Soil and Land Resources Faculty of Agriculture the University of Papua, Manokwari Papua Barat, Indonesia)
Dwi Wasgito Purnomo (Agrotechnology Study Program, Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Papua, Manokwari Papua Barat, Indonesia)
Saraswati Prabawardani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2023

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the number of spores, root colonization and the type of AM Fungi in some agricultural plants in Oransbari District. Soil and root samples were collected across the agricultural land to isolate AM Fungi propagules using wet sieving method and root colonization using gridline method. AM Fungi spores subsequently identified by the Gedermann and Trappe identification manuals, some soil characteristics were also analyzed.  The results showed that the number of spores at each sampling location ranged from 5.0 to 35 spores/50 gr of soil. The highest number of spores is found in the rhizosphere of Lycopersicum esculentum and the lowest is in Oryza sativa. The percentage of roots infected ranged from 15,3 to 76,38%, the highest of infections found in Oryza sativa and the lowest in Capsicum annuum. There were four AM Fungi morphotypes on agricultural soil of Oransbari i.e Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora and Gigaspora.  Soil pH and water content influenced the presence of AM Fungi, while Nitrogen and Phosphorus content did not influence the spore numbers in the soil as well as in the root.  This might be related to the routine and highly use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides in these areas. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTM

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The journal covers research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal ...