Buletin GAW Bariri ( BGB)
Vol 4 No 1 (2023): BULETIN GAW BARIRI

Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukur Arus dan Suhu Permukaan Laut Portable Berbasis Internet of Things

Leo Gumalto Butarbutar (Stasiun Meteorologi Tarempa – Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Kecamatan Siantan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas, Kepulauan Riau, 29791)
Djoko Prabowo (Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15221)
Immanuel Jhonson Arizona Saragih (Stasiun Meteorologi Kualanamu, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, 20552)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2023

Abstract

The ocean plays a vital role in both the economy and the environment. Monitoring and understanding its conditions are crucial for preserving marine ecosystems and ensuring the security of marine resources. Measuring ocean currents and surface temperatures provides essential information for environmental modeling. Current research focuses on developing a portable Internet of Things (IoT) system for measuring ocean currents and surface temperatures. Traditional observation tools like sea gliders are expensive and bulky, while buoys lack portability. This study presents a simple IoT-based system utilizing sensors and the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. The device effectively measures current speed, direction, surface temperature, and detects location coordinates. Measurement data is wirelessly transmitted in real-time to the ThingView application. These data serve to verify the Ocean Forecast System (OFS) model and improve the maritime services offered by the Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). The device's compact design facilitates direct acquisition of current and surface temperature data. It exhibits higher resolution than the OFS model, with current speed measurement resolution around 0.02 cm/s and surface temperature measurement resolution around 0.0625°C, while the OFS has resolutions of 5 cm/s and 2.0°C, respectively.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

bgb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Buletin GAW Bariri (BGB) merupakan buletin karya tulis ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Stasiun Pemantau Atmosfer Global Lore Lindu Bariri - Palu BMKG sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian dan kajian di bidang Meteorologi, Klimatologi, Kualitas Udara, dan Geofisika (MKKuG), serta ...