Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June

The Symptomatic Improvement of Metastatic Brain Tumor Patients Based on Clinical and Distress Thermometer in Adjunctive Psychotherapy

Tiara Aninditha (Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Dian Oktaria Safitri (Department of Psychiatric Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Henry Riyanto Sofyan (Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Sylvia Detri Elvira (Department of Psychiatric Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Irmia Kusumadewi (Department of Psychiatric Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)
Feranindhya Agiananda (Department of Psychiatric Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2023

Abstract

Background: Along with the increasing incidence of primary cancer, metastatic brain tumors are becoming more common. Metastatic brain tumor patients go through a great deal of distress. Therefore, providing adequate standard therapy can alleviate patients’ clinical symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the role of symptomatic treatments and adjunctive psychotherapy in patients with metastatic brain tumors. Methods: We conducted a randomized, single-blind, parallel design without matching and pragmatic clinical trial at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from August 2019 – June 2020. A total of 30 metastatic brain tumor patients were divided into 2 groups: (1) The treatment group which received a combination of symptomatic and adjunctive psychotherapy, and (2) The control group which was given symptomatic therapy only. The patients’ distress level was evaluated using a distress thermometer (DT). Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test, Fisher exact’s, and binominal test.Results: All patients in the treatment group experienced a significant improvement in overall DT scores before and after adjunctive psychotherapy (p=0.01). Symptomatic therapy alleviates headaches and seizures significantly by 100% with or without psychotherapy. Conclusions: The standard symptomatic treatment of metastatic brain tumors can alleviate clinical symptoms in both groups, especially for headaches and seizures. An adjunctive psychotherapy may significantly improve the overall DT.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. This journal is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December) by Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical ...