JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 26, No 3 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 3 Year 2023

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship of 3-Thiocyanate-1H-Indoles Derived Compounds as Antileukemia by AM1, PM3, and RM1 Methods

Ponco Iswanto (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. dr. Soeparno No 61, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53122|Jenderal Soedirman University|Indonesia)
Irvan Maulana Firdaus (Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Integrated Islamic Senior High School, Jl. Raya Kebumen-Baturraden KM. 10, Banyumas, Central Java 53151, Indonesia)
Ahmad Fawwaz Dafaulhaq (Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Integrated Islamic Senior High School, Jl. Raya Kebumen-Baturraden KM. 10, Banyumas, Central Java 53151|Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Integrated Islamic Senior High School|Indonesia)
Ahmad Ghifari Ramadhani (Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Integrated Islamic Senior High School, Jl. Raya Kebumen-Baturraden KM. 10, Banyumas, Central Java 53151|Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Integrated Islamic Senior High School|Indonesia)
Maylani Permata Saputri (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. dr. Soeparno No 61, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53122|Jenderal Soedirman University|Indonesia)
Heny Ekowati (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53122|Jenderal Soedirman University|Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Cancer is a disease with fatal consequences; thus, searching for innovative compounds with anticancer properties remains an active pursuit. One of the highly promising candidates is a compound derived from 3-thiocyanato-1H-indoles. However, the number of derivative compounds is currently limited. A quantitative structure and activity relationship (QSAR) study was conducted on derivate compounds 3-thiocyanato-1H-indoles to establish equations that predict the anticancer activity of more effective derivatives. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the AM1 (Austin Model 1), PM3 (Parameterized Model 3), and RM1 (Recife Model 1) semiempirical methods, which are new techniques implemented in the Hyperchem version 8.0. Twenty experimental data were used, 16 derivatives of 3-thiocyanate-1H-indoles as regression compounds (fitting) and four derivates as test compounds. QSAR analysis was performed based on multiple linear regression calculations on 3-thiocyanate-1H-indoles derivative compounds by plotting IC50 (µM) as the dependent variable and descriptors as the independent variable. The best QSAR equation was obtained from the AM1 semiempirical calculation method with the following equation: IC50 = -1.705 + 0.511(Delta) + 0.346(Dipol) + 18.287(qC9) – 0.645(Log P) + 13.952(qC6), with n =20; r =0.814; r2 =0.662; The standard error (SE) =1.044; Fcount/Ftable =1.851; PRESS =15.219.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...