Aceh Journal of Animal Science
Vol 8, No 3 (2023): In Progress

Bioremediation of shrimp pond wastewater using effective microorganism-4 (EM4)

Annisa Maysabila (Fisheries Pangandaran Campus Study Program, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Rika Heryanti (Fisheries Pangandaran Campus Study Program, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Rega Permana (Fisheries Department, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Zahidah Hasan (Fisheries Department, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2023

Abstract

The problems of shrimp farming with semi-intensive systems are leftover feed, organic matter, and toxic compounds that can reduce water quality. Shrimp pond wastewater treatment can be done through several technologies, such as bioremediation. Bioremediation is a biological process that utilizes microorganisms to decompose waste in aquaculture ponds into compounds that are not harmful to aquatic biota. This research aims to determine the effect of effective microorganism-4 (EM4) in reducing ammonia compounds and BOD levels in shrimp pond wastewater. The research method used is a laboratory-scale experimental method. A total of 9 aquariums were used for 3 different treatments with two replications, control, adding EM4 2.5% and EM4 3% to 5 liters of wastewater. The water quality parameters observed were dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, ammonia, and BOD. Data analysis used is one way ANOVA test. The results showed that there was a decrease in ammonia and BOD levels. The highest reduction of ammonia was found in the treatment with the addition of EM4 2.5%, while the decrease in BOD with the highest effectiveness was found in the control treatment (37.73%) with the initial BOD value 5.3 to 3.3. mg/l . In conclusion, the small dosage addition of EM4 did not have a significant effect on decreasing levels of ammonia and BOD.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AJAS

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aceh Journal of Animal Science (Aceh J. Anim. Sci.) is an international peer-review journal published by Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University in collaboration with Indonesian Society for Oceanology (ISOI) of Aceh Chapter and supported by Institute of Graduate Studies Syiah Kuala ...