Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Vol 13 No 1 (2014): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit

PEMANFAATAN AFFAL KULIT PERKAMEN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU CINDERAMATA DAN MENGURANGI DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

Entin Darmawati (Unknown)
Sutopo Sutopo (Unknown)
Nuraini Indrati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2014

Abstract

This study aims to harness the potential of parchment leather affal for raw materials of souvenir coloured with natural dyes. Materials used are parchment affal from sheep/goat, cow and buffalo skin for making puppet. This research used experiment method, consisting of three (3) stages: 1. Identification and inventory of parchment affal potential resulted from leather puppet - making; 2. Process of making souvenirs as accessories for women using natural coloring, with variations : Affal types of parchment ( sheep, cow , buffalo ); accessories design ( earrings; necklace ; brooch ); coloring substance; 3. the color absorption and the potential added value of the affal parchment leather souvenirs. Independent variables (X1 = Affal parchment; X2 = accessories design; X3= natural dyes substances). Dependent Variables (Y1 = color absorption; Y2 = value - added value). Collected data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance). Presentation of the data presented is in tables, graphs and images. Results of research show that potential of parchment affal from skin of sheep / goat of every crafter = 288.0 kg, cows 324.0 kg and buffalo 306.0 kg / year and 500.0 grams. Optimum product per affal producing earrings = 166 pieces ( sheep / goats ) ; Brooch = 278 pieces (cow) ; Necklace = 48 pieces (buffalo). Natural color absorption is affected by parchment skin histology. It can be concluded that parchment affal has feasibility to be used as raw material for women's accessories.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bptkspk

Publisher

Subject

Arts Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit mencakup beberapa topik mengenai penyamakan kulit (enzim terapan, kimia terapan dan kimia lingkungan), produk samping kulit, teknologi karet, teknologi plastik, pengembangan mesin produksi, teknologi sepatu, dan pengembangan produk kulit ...