International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 13, No 5: October 2023

Shannon entropy on near-infrared spectroscopy for nondestructively determining water content in oil palm

Inna Novianty (IPB University)
Walidatush Sholihah (IPB University)
Gema Parasti Mindara (IPB University)
Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq (IPB University)
Anifatul Faricha (Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya)
Rismen Sinambela (Christian University Indonesia)
Pradeka Brilyan Purwandoko (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Muhammad Achirul Nanda (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2023

Abstract

Indonesia is the world’s largest producer of palm oil. To preserve its competitive advantages, the Indonesian oil palm sector must expand high-quality palm oil output. In oil palm quality control, the water content is a crucial parameter as it can be used as a reference to determine the right harvest time. Thus, this study proposed a near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as a fast and non-destructive analysis to assess oil palm water content. NIR spectra were processed using Shannon entropy to describe the characteristics at each wavelength. In this study, oil palm fruit samples at various maturity levels were collected with eight different maturity fractions. Based on the analysis, the Shannon entropy value is closely related to any changes in the water content of palm oil. The entropy value has a decreasing trend as the water content increases. The proposed technique can predict the water content of an oil palm with satisfactory performance with values of 0.9746 of coefficient of determination (R2) and 2,487 of root mean square error (RMSE). Application of this model will lead to a fast and accurate prediction system related to oil palm water content.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...