Journal of Applied Geospatial Information
Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)

1-Dimensional Model of Seismic Velocity after Tarutung Earthquake 1 October 2022 Mw 5.8

Resa Idha (Post Graduate Program (Physics), FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia, Agency of Meteorological Climatology and Geophysical for Indonesia, Medan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia)
Endah P. Sari (Post Graduate Program (Physics), FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia, Agency of Meteorological Climatology and Geophysical for Indonesia, Medan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia)
Yusran Asnawi (Department of Information Technology, Universitas Islam Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Aceh)
Andrean V.H Simanjuntak (Agency of Meteorological Climatology and Geophysical for Indonesia, Medan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia , Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Research Centre (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)
Syahrul Humaidi (Post Graduate Program (Physics), FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia)
Umar Muksin (Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Research Centre (TDMRC), Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2023

Abstract

On October 1, 2022, an earthquake with a magnitude (M) of 5.8 occurred in the Tarutung region, Indonesia and was associated with an active fault at a depth of 10 km. The earthquake fault with dextral mechanism is suitable with the pattern of active fault movement in Sumatra in the Northeast - Southwest direction. A total of 170 aftershocks occurred within a week span with magnitude variations of 1.7 – 4.0. In addition, the Tarutung earthquake was felt by the local peoples with an intensity of IV - VI MMI and caused 1 fatality, 25 injuries, and around 900 houses were damaged. Therefore, this study studies the characteristics of seismicity and damage caused by finding an appropriate 1-Dimensional seismic velocity model. The obtained 1-Dimensional speed model has varying values at a depth of 10 km with a speed of ~5.5 km/s and 30 km with a speed of ~7 km/s. The 1-D velocity model obtained has a convergent and unique solution with an RMS value < 1.0. Based on ground motion analysis after relocation, it was found that the high PGA and PGV values were in Tarutung. The PGA results reveal a high percentage value of >10% in Tarutung. This is consistent with the damage data and at the same time confirms that Tarutung is in a seismically active area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAGI

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Physics

Description

Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI) is a national and international peer review journal published by Politeknik Negeri Batam. The JAGI is issued 2 times a year in electronic form, publishes Original Research Articles (full papers and short communications) and Review (full and mini ...