AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Vol 7 No 1 (2023): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian

Hubungan Skor Penyakit Tungro terhadap Kehilangan Komponen Hasil Padi

Firmansyah Firmansyah (Pusat Riset Tanaman Pangan, Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional)
Khaerana Khaerana (Pusat Riset Tanaman Pangan, Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional)
Effi Alfiani Sidik (Pusat Riset Tanaman Pangan, Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

The Tungro disease is a significant issue that impedes rice production. It is spread by green leafhopper vectors carrying the RTBV and RTSV pathogens. The infection causes a decline in various components of rice yield and is categorized based on a scoring system ranging from 1 to 9. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between the scoring values and yield loss, as well as determine the production factor that had the greatest impact on yield loss for each score. The research was conducted at the IP2TP Tungro Disease Research Station between August and October 2020. A purposive sampling technique, which involved the direct observation of tungro-affected rice fields, was employed as the research method. A score was assigned to 5 clumps of plants for each case. Data analysis was performed using simple regression, correlation, and PCA. The findings indicate that with the exception of the empty grain parameter, which increased along with the scoring value, each increment in the Tungro score resulted in a decrease in the yield variables. The components of yield that declined in all scores as a result of Tungro infection included total grain weight, weight of 100 seeds, total grain count, and total grain content.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrosainstek

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian (AGROSAINSTEK: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology) is a journal that publishes research articles, review articles, and research notes related to agrotechnology in both Bahasa and English. The published fields consist of plant cultivation, ...