Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia
Vol. 3, No. 2

Efficacy and safety of 5% imiquimod cream compared to 10% KOH solution for elimination of molluscum contagiosum lesions in adults

Bianti, Marsha (Unknown)
Rheza, Agung Muhammad (Unknown)
Marina, Arinda (Unknown)
Hilma, Rizka Farah (Unknown)
Mahri, Sarah (Unknown)
Nuary, Teffy (Unknown)
Rihatmadja, Rahadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2019

Abstract

Background: Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a benign infection caused by the Molluscipox virus that most often affects children and sexually active adolescents. Various topical therapeutic options are available, however, no single intervention is convincingly effective. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution is widely used but its usefulness is hampered with adverse effects. Newer preparation, 5% imiquimod cream seems to be as, if not more, effective. However, it is not legally available yet in Indonesia. Aim: To assess the efficacy and safety of 5% imiquimod cream in treating adult molluscum contagiosum. Methods: Literature search was done through Pubmed, EBSCO, dan Cochrane databases. Inclusion criteria included articles in English, available in free full text and matched with the clinical question as well as providing the clinical outcome of papules clearance within 12 weeks. Results: There were three articles found to be related to the clinical question and they were critically appraised for their validity, importance, and applicability. Conclusion: Only two studies were valid and further assessed for their importance and applicability. In regards to importance, imiquimod has fewer side effects than KOH, yet it was not constantly shown to be superior to KOH in curing MC lesions. We conclude that KOH solution is the preferred treatment of MC in adults.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:jdvi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of General-Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that focuses on dermatology and venereology. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, case reports, and brief communications which contain short features of medicine, current ...