Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology

Simultaneous Cervical and Lumbar Spinal Degenerative Stenosis: Diagnostic and Treatment Challenge

Wendlassida Joelle Stéphanie TIENDREBEOGO/ZABSONRE (Rheumatology Department of Bogodogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Denlewende Sylvain ZABSONRE (Neurosurgery Department of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Abdoulaye SANOU (Neurosurgery Department of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Amitandi Armand 1er Jumeau OGOABIGA (Neurosurgery Department of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Yakouba HARO (Neurosurgery Department of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Inoussa ZOUNGRANA (Neurosurgery Department of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Fulgence KABORE (Rheumatology Department of Bogodogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))
Dieu-Donné OUEDRAOGO (Rheumatology Department of Bogodogo Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou (BURKINA FASO))



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2023

Abstract

Background: In simultaneous cervical and lumbar degenerative stenosis (tandem spinal stenosis), the cervical clinical signs may mask the lumbar ones. Treatment is initially conservative in non-plegic cases. In the event of surgery, there is no consensus regarding the segment to be approached first. The purpose of this work was to describe our management of this condition. Methods: This was a 6-year retrospective study in the rheumatology and neurosurgery departments. All usable medical records of cases of simultaneous degenerative stenosis of the cervical and lumbar spine were included. Results: We retained 84 squares. The average age was 57.1 years; the sex ratio 0.9. All the patients presented cervical and lumbar clinical signs. They had started at the lumbar spine in 46 cases (54.8%) and cervical in 38 cases (45.2%). A full spinal MRI had been performed in 50%. Conservative treatment was effective in 36 patients (42.9%). Of the 32 patients (66.7%) operated, 16 had been operated both the cervical and lumbar spine (7 simultaneous surgeries including percutaneous discolysis in one of the segments in 4 cases). The cervical spine had been operated on first in 7 of the 9 cases of staggered surgery. After an average follow-up of one month, the evolution was favorable in 47 cases (56%); stationary 21 (25%). Conclusion: Conservative treatment was effective in about half of the cases. Full spine MRI and staggered surgery were the most commonly performed. However, simultaneous surgery prioritizing the least aggressive gestures seems better.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology is a peer-reviewed open access journal on rheumatic diseases and connective tissue disorders. This is an official journal of Indonesian Rheumatology Associantion (IRA) and published twice a year since 2009. Our mission is to encourage the development of scientific ...