Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): July

Gastroprotective Effects of Dendropthoe pentandra Leaf Ethanol Extract on Peptic Ulcer Animal Models

Fitrya Fitrya (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera, 30662, Indonesia)
Annisa Amriani (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera, 30662, Indonesia)
Rennie Puspa Novita (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera, 30662, Indonesia)
Fadila Kurnia (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera, 30662, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2023

Abstract

Dendrophthoe pentandra (Loranthaceae) is a semi-parasitic plant with several diverse metabolites and biological activities and is widely used in traditional medicine. This study aims to evaluate the gastroprotective effectiveness of the ethanol extract of D. pentandra leaves in animals induced by an acute peptic ulcer with absolute ethanol. The gastroprotective effect of the extract (100, 250 and 500 mg/kg doses) was evaluated through ulcer index parameters, physicochemical properties of gastric fluid, and histopathological analysis. The study results of the study showed that the ethanol extract of D. pentandra leaves at a dose of 500 mg/kg could provide a protective effect equivalent to omeprazole. Histopathological analysis proved the improvement of the mucous membrane structure in the animals pre-treated with the extract. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of D. pentandra leaves is effective as an anti-ulcer drug, so it is feasible to be developed as a gastroprotective from herbal.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...