Rechtsidee
Vol 11 No 1 (2023): June

Juridical Assessment of Collateral in Microfinance: A Statutory Approach

Sri Budi Purwaningsih (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2023

Abstract

This research investigates the juridical appraisal procedure employed by Microcredit Banks in Indonesia for land and building collateral. Utilizing a statute approach, the study scrutinizes both the subject (ownership status) and object (land location, boundaries, land status, and proof of ownership) of the collateral. The assessment also considers taxation aspects, including the Non-Tax State Revenue (NJOP) value, transaction price, and market price. The findings reveal that a comprehensive analysis incorporating these diverse aspects is necessary for accurate valuation. The study underscores the vital role of collateral evaluation in loan disbursement, emphasizing that banks need to ensure that collateral meets all credit security conditions. Consequently, in the event of borrower default, banks can legally seize the collateral to recoup the outstanding debt. The findings have implications for enhancing microcredit banking regulations and for bolstering the legal protections of both banks and borrowers.Highlights: Juridical appraisal procedure adopted by Microcredit Banks crucially considers both the subject and object of land and building collateral. Taxation aspects, including the Non-Tax State Revenue (NJOP) value, transaction price, and market price, are integral to the comprehensive evaluation of collateral. Ensuring that collateral meets all credit security conditions is a paramount step in loan disbursement, providing legal protections for banks to recoup outstanding debt in the event of borrower default. Keywords: Microcredit Banks, Collateral Evaluation, Juridical Assessment, Credit Security, Indonesian Banking Regulations.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

rechtsidee

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

RECHTSIDEE, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles and book review from academics, analysts, practitioners and those who interested to provide literature on Legal Studies and Human Rights in all aspects. Scientific articles dealing with Civil Law, Islamic ...