HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 30 No. 5 (2023): September 2023

Development of Secondary Forest Succession Based on Estimation of Forest Carbon Stocks Ten Years Post-Merapi Volcano Eruption

Inggita Utami (Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia. Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia)
Anjar Dimara Sakti (Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Research Group, Faculty of Earth Science and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia. Center for Remote Sensing, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung 40132, Indonesia. Center o)
Febriant Isabella Yusuf (Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia)
Fahmiatul Husna (Biology Department, Faculty of Applied Science and Technology, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia)
Denni Susanto (Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2023

Abstract

The eruption of the most active volcano in Indonesia, Mount Merapi, has resulted in a very dynamic landscape as a form of ecosystem succession. This study aimed to analyze the carbon stock and vegetation composition in the secondary forest with variations in the level of disturbance after the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi. Data collection was carried out in January 2020, in which biomass, necromass, and soil organic carbon data were taken in plot transect and Geographic Information Systems carbon stock products compared field data. The results showed that secondary forests at stations A and B with low and medium disturbance levels had carbon stocks in the high category. In contrast, station C at Cangkringan Resort, with high disturbance levels, still had carbon stock with a low category. Furthermore, the comparison of 2020 field data with GIS carbon stock products concluded a similar pattern between carbon stock from aboveground biomass WHRC 2010 and belowground biomass NASA 2010. This research concludes that the disturbance affected forest carbon stocks ten years after the 2010 Merapi eruption. Therefore, monitoring the vegetation community needs to be carried out annually through a combination of spatial and direct checks in the field.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...