Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol 19, No 1 (2023)

Predictor Factors of Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculose on the Characteristics of Chest Radiographic Lesions

Ana Majdawati (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia.)
Inayati Habib (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2023

Abstract

This research aimed to demonstrate some predictors of screening diagnosis of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Researchers determined several predictors as a screening diagnosis of MDR-TB, based on clinical symptoms, WHO criteria, chest radiographic lesions, and sputum smear microscopy. The method demonstrated a correlation between several factors as predictors of the MDR-TB diagnosis consisting of clinical symptoms, WHO criteria, BTA sputum, and cross-sectional chest radiograph lesions, based on examination of Gene X-pert for suspected MDR-TB. The results demonstrated a significant and positive odds ratio value of the relationship between variables: 1). Clinical symptoms (p:0.000) with the largest percentage of coughing with shortness of breath exhibiting 51.32% and coughing exhibiting 27.9%; 2). WHO criteria are among others, new patients (p:0.000; OR:3); 3). Chest radiographic lesion: consolidation (p: 0.000; OR: 3); pleural thickening (p:0.003; OR:2); Fibrosis (p:0.000; OR:6) with location on the medial right (p:0.000; OR:2) and left inferior (p:0.000; OR:3). The BTA sputum is (p:0.000; OR:8). The predictors for screening the diagnosis of MDR-TB are coughing, and shortness of breath. Other WHO criteria include radiographic lesions, fibrosis, consolidation, pleural thickening with the location of lesions either left inferior or medial right and positive smear sputum results. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kemas

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and ...