MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): July

THE IMPORTANT OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY EXAMINATION IN DIAGNOSING SEGMENTAL ZOSTER PARESIS: CASE REPORT

Eric Hartono Tedyanto (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Made Dwita Pratiwi (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
I Komang Arimbawa (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
I Putu Eka Widyadharma (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2023

Abstract

Background: Segmental zoster paresis (SZP) is a very uncommon complication characterized by localized weakening of the upper or lower limbs. Case report: A 69-year-old man came with complaints of weakness in the right leg two months ago. He had weakness in his right leg after two days of having herpes on his right leg. There was paresthesia and hypesthesia on neurological examination according to the L1-L3 dermatome. Neurophysiology examination revealed a neuropathy in the right femoral nerve. Discussion: Varicella-zoster virus, being a neurotrophic virus, primarily invades and incubates in the dorsal root or cerebral ganglion nerve cells. Etiological investigations in SZP patients have revealed that the anterior root is the most prevalent location of inflammation and degeneration. Conclusion: SZP is a rare complication following VZV infection that can lead to misdiagnosis and overtreatment in clinical practice. The neurophysiological examination is very important in diagnosing segmental zoster paresis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MNJ

Publisher

Subject

Neuroscience

Description

Malang Neurology Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting neurological sciences generated from basic neurosciences and clinical neurology. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short ...