The purpose of this article to review the validation and content of antibiotics using various chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods. This review article used five analytical methods on antibiotics, namely high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), gas chromatography (GC), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer and liquid chromatography/mass spectrophotometer (LC/MS) methods. Antibiotics are the most widely used drugs for infections caused by bacteria. Based on a review of several studies related to antibiotic analysis, the general techniques applied are HPLC, FTIR, GC, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, and LC-MS. Analysis of this antibiotic is a massive challenge due to its sensitivity and instability to various conditions.
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