Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
JPS Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2023)

Uji perbandingan efektivitas ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum ) dan daun mint (Mentha arvensis) sebagai insektisida larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Ali Napiah Nasution (Program Studi Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.)
Mahwina Yusari Harahap (Program Studi Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.)
Erika Auria Sinaga (Program Studi Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.)
Salsabila Bizlany Harahap (Program Studi Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2023

Abstract

Mosquitoes are vectors of various parasitic and viral diseases, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. A mosquito is a type of small insect that belongs to the family Culicidae. They are known for their annoying nature and bite humans as well as other animals to obtain blood as a food source. Female mosquitoes need protein contained in the blood to develop and lay their eggs. This study is a laboratory experiment, with a true experimental post-test only control group design which aims to compare the effectiveness of basil leaf extract ocimum sanctum. and mint leaves of mentha arvensis. As an insecticide of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegepty. At a concentration of 5% basil extract of dead larvae is 40% and mint leaf extract is 24% of dead larvae. At a concentration of 10%, mint extract of dead larvae 32%, while basil leaf extract 56% of dead larvae. At a concentration of 15% mint leaf extract of larvae that died 60% while basil leaf extract 60% of larvae died, and at a concentration of 25% mint leaf extract of larvae that died 64% while basil leaf extract 72% of larvae died. The results showed that basil leaf extract was more effective as an insecticide for Aedes aegpyti mosquito larvae than basil leaf extract. The higher the concentration of mint leaf extarak and basil leaf extract, the higher it is effective as an insecticide of Aedes aegpyti mosquito larvae.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, ...