Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor
Vol 12 No 1 (2023)

OPTIMIZATION OF K-MEANS CLUSTERING USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR GROUPING TRAVELER REVIEWS DATA ON TRIPADVISOR SITES

I Made Satria Bimantara (Universitas Udayana)
I Made Widiartha (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

K-Means Algorithm can be used to group tourists based on reviews on tourist destination objects. This algorithm has a weakness that is sensitive to the determination of the initial centroid. The initial centroid that is determined at random will decreasing the level accuracy, often gets stuck at the local optimum, and gets a random solution. Optimization algorithms such as PSO can overcome this by determining the optimal initial centroid. The optimal number of clusters (K) will be determined using the Elbow method by calculating the SSE value of the resulting cluster. The average Silhouette Coefficient (SC) is used to measure the quality of the clusters produced by the K-Means Algorithm with and without the PSO Algorithm. This study uses secondary data obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository with the name Travel Reviews Data Set which consists of 980 records and 10 attributes. The test results show that K=2 is the optimal number of clusters. The K-Means and PSO Algorithm gives an average SC value of 0.300358 which is better than without the PSO Algorithm of 0.300076. The optimal PSO hyperparameter generated is the number of particles=30, \varphi_1=2.2, and {\ \varphi}_2=3 at maximum iteration of 100.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kursor

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor is published in January 2005 and has been accreditated by the Directorate General of Higher Education in 2010, 2014, 2019, and until now. Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor seeks to publish original scholarly articles related (but are not limited) to: Computer Science. Computational ...