ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 19, No 2 (2023): September

Effect of Plasticizer Addition on The Characteristics of Chitosan-Alginate Edible Film

Atmanto Heru Wibowo (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Helmi Fehragucci (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Candra Purnawan (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2023

Abstract

The edible film of chitosan-alginate in this study showed characteristics of the physical and mechanical properties when various plasticizers of polyethylene glycol/PEG, polyvinyl alcohol/PVA, and glycerol were added into the origin film. It was also found that chitosan content in the edible film contributed to the change in the physical properties and the conductivity of the film. The general effect on the film because of the addition of plasticizers was the decrease of the tensile strength, the increase of the films' elongation, and the increase of the water vapor permeability (WVP). Among other plasticizers, PEG attracted the most attention in which it affected the most significant change on the properties. Meanwhile, the higher chitosan content in the chitosan-alginate film affected the increase of the tensile strength and the decrease of the elongation value, and the decrease of the WVP on the film. Characterization using FT-IR spectrophotometer showed that no chemical interaction was formed due to the mixing of alginate-chitosan in the film. Instead, only the physical blending of chitosan-alginate was formed in the edible film.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...