ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia
Vol 19, No 2 (2023): September

Improvement of Selectivity and Antifouling Properties of Chitosan-modified Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Membrane for Protein Filtration

Reza Zatadini (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Aldita Fatchul Ni’mah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Yudi Setiawan (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Agung Lucky Pradita (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Desy Vita Pratiwi (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Dina Syakirina (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Mayzy Vanesia Insani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Widyan Muhammad Naufal (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Wulida Rayhani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)
Ozi Adi Saputra (Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology, Taiwan International Graduate Program, and Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei, 11529, Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617,)
Edi Pramono (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 A, Kentingan, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2023

Abstract

Protein with high purity is currently a valuable commercial commodity, prized for its high value and application in specialized functions. PVDF-based membrane technology has found widespread use in protein purification processes. However, the issue of fouling on the membrane surface frequently hampers the performance of PVDF membranes. The present study aims to enhance PVDF membranes' selectivity and antifouling properties through chitosan modification, thereby optimizing protein filtration. PVDF and PVDF/Chitosan membranes were fabricated using the phase inversion technique, followed by a comprehensive characterization of their surface properties, thermal attributes, and performance in bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein filtration. The collected data revealed notable increases in membrane hydrophilicity, porosity, and pure water flux due to the incorporation of chitosan. The membrane protein rejection capabilities were significantly enhanced to levels exceeding 90% with the introduction of 0.5% chitosan. Moreover, as the chitosan concentration increased, the membrane exhibited superior antifouling characteristics, with the 0.5% chitosan concentration yielding the highest Flux Recovery Ratio (FRR) value of 85.35%. Considering the significant improvement selectivity and antifouling properties in the combined system, the chitosan-modified PVDF membrane holds substantial promise in protein purification applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alchemy

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia is a chemistry journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and ...