Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Akses Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia

Eva Nur Agustin (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Jahira Fajri Madani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Kazhima Alma Azzahra (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Novita Dwi Istanti (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2023

Abstract

According to Law No. 36 of 2009, health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially that allows everyone to lead a socially and economically productive life. To ensure this health, the government established a health insurance known as the National Health Insurance (JKN). In its implementation, the JKN program experienced several challenges and obstacles. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the JKN program in terms of increasing public health access. The research method used was a literature review obtained from eight journals from the Google Schoolar online database between 2018 and 2023. Based on BPJS Kesehatan data as of October 2022, as many as 89.35% of the entire Indonesian population has been guaranteed health financing through the JKN program. There are several factors that affect the implementation of the JKN program, namely internal and external factors. To overcome this, various strategies are needed to optimize the JKN program in Indonesia. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders and the implementation of digitalization of health services in various health care facilities are also needed as readiness to face the global world. In its implementation, the implementation of JKN still experiences various obstacles such as low stakeholder readiness and responsiveness, facilities and infrastructure that have not been maximized, and regulations regarding the JKN program have not been available and socialized properly.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

Anestesi

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi ...