JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 14, No 2, (2023)

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI COVID-19

Hoirun Nisa (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, 15412, Indonesia)
Putri Kurniawati (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, 15412, Indonesia)
Rifka Qatrunnida (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, 15412, Indonesia)
Dadang Mulyono (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, 15412, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Background: Evidence indicates that COVID-19 vaccines are effective at helping to prevent serious infection and risks of hospitalization due to COVID-19. Seven types of vaccines have been used in Indonesia. Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) may occur after the COVID-19 vaccination. Objective: This study aimed to determine factors associated with AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccination.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 160 respondents who had been vaccinated against COVID-19. Data were collected by using google form distributed through social media from October 12-20, 2021. Multivariate analysis was performed by using a logistic regression test.Result: The incidence of AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccination was 69.4%, and the AEFI symptoms were lower in the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine than the first dose. Poor dietary habits were associated with higher risks of the AEFI (OR=2.34 CI 95% 1.14-4.80). The second vaccine dose was related to decreased risks of the AEFI (OR=0.35 CI 95% 0.13-0.92).Conclusion: The incidence of AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccination was quite high, and the common AEFI was systemic symptoms. Dietary habits and vaccine doses were associated with the AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccination. These findings suggest that poor dietary habits may increase the risks of the AEFI, and decreased risks of the AEFI may be experienced in the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine. Further studies are warranted to explore the effects of both doses of COVID-19 vaccines on the AEFI.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...