UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science

Penerapan Metode Self Organizing Maps (SOM) dalam Pengklasteran Berdasarkan Indikator Pemerlu Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (PPKS) Provinsi Jawa Barat

Maulidya Hernanda (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Admi Salma (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Dodi Vionanda (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Zamahsary Martha (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2023

Abstract

The province of West Java in Indonesia has witnessed a rise in its impoverished population. Being the most populous province in Indonesia, West Java faces complex social welfare issues due to its large population. This study aims to conduct cluster analysis to identify district/city clusters in West Java province and determine the characteristics of these groups based on the indicators of the Need for Social Welfare Services (PPKS). The self-organizing maps (SOM) method will be utilized for this analysis. SOM is an unsupervised learning method, in which the training process does not require supervision (target output) which produces input representations in two dimensions (maps). In this study, the results obtained were 3 clusters where cluster 1 which consisted of 24 districts/cities had a relatively high average score for each member in the cluster, then cluster 2 which consisted of Cianjur and Karawang districts showed high social welfare problems compared to other clusters, and for cluster 3 which consists of Bandung regency, it shows that the most prominent social welfare problem is the indicator of socio-economic vulnerability of women, with an average of 34,549 cases/year. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to make the right decisions regarding allocations, resources, more effective service planning, and the development of more targeted social welfare programs.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ujsds

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science is an open access journal (e-journal) launched in 2022 by Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang. UJSDS publishes scientific articles on various aspects related to Statistics, Data Science, and its ...