AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 45, No 3 (2023)

Heritability and Correlation Among Physiological and Yield Traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Mian Safwat Ali Gul (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Aizaz Akbar (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Afraz Nasim (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Muhammad Hasham Khan (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Muhammad Ibrahim (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Farooq Khan (Department of Water Resources Management, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Muzammil Ahmad (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan)
Mian Kehan Ali Gul (University of Peshawar, Pakistan)
Maria Asad (Qurtuba University of Science & Information Technology, Pakistan)
Mian Asfahan Ali Gul (University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Aug 2023

Abstract

The present research assessed 18 Desi chickpea genotypes at the University of Agriculture Peshawar from November 2020 to May 2021. The plant material was grown using randomized complete block design with three replications to determine genetic variability, heritability, and correlation. Twelve parameters were studied encompassing two phenological and physiological; and eight morpho-yield traits. Significant differences (P<0.05) were estimated for all traits except excise leaf water retention. Genotypes IG2 exhibited early (99-days) flowering. EG1 showed the optimal height (52.45 cm). Furthermore, IG2 displayed maximum (17.11) productive branches per plant. FG1 recorded maximum (52) pod per plant. Meanwhile, IG2 also expressed maximum relative water content, seeds per pod (1.72), biological yield (3765.43 kg/ha), hundred-seed weight (32.43 g), and seed yield (1061.73 kg/ha). However, the maximum harvest index was recorded for genotype GG1. High heritability was registered for seeds per pod (0.74) and flowering days (0.75). Percent genetic advance was the highest for harvest index (62.08%), followed by seeds per pod (33.56%). Seed yield observed a significant positive correlation with seeds per pod (r=0.99**), hundred-seed weight (r=0.99**), biological yield (r=0.81**), plant height (r=0.54**), and productive branches per plant (r=0.49*). Therefore, these traits might indirectly select greater-yielding chickpea genotypes. Genotypes IG2, and BG2, are recommended for future breeding programs developing high-yielding chickpea cultivars.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...