Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol. 55 No. 3 (2023)

Compaction Control Using Degree of Saturation and Plasticity Index on Tropical Soil

Hasbullah Nawir (Geotechnical Engineering Research Division, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132,)
Laras Dipa Pramudita (Geotechnical Engineering Expertise Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Tita Kartika Dewi (Geotechnical Engineering Expertise Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Dayu Apoji (Geosystems Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, 101 Sproul Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States)
Sugeng Krisnanto (Geotechnical Engineering Expertise Group, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesa No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Soil compaction in the field is conventionally controlled using maximum dry density, (ρd)max, and optimum moisture content, (w)opt, as the target properties. However, achieving accurate control of these target properties can be difficult due to variation of compaction energy level (CEL) and soil type. Recently, a novel soil compaction control approach using optimum degree of saturation, (Sr)opt, as the target properties has been proposed. It was argued that (Sr)opt can be a better compaction control property as the value is less sensitive to the variation of CEL and soil type. This paper presents an investigation of the compaction characteristics of tropical soils from several locations in Indonesia based on both primary and secondary data. This study was performed by exploring the relationships between (i) dry density (ρd) and Sr, (ii) (ρd) and plasticity index (PI), (iii) (ρd) and CBR, as well as (iv) (ρd) and permeability. This study showed that the (Sr)opt of the soils was 91.2%, with variation between 81.2% and 96.5%. This study also showed that (ρd)max can be related to PI at a given CEL. It is expected that the proposed relationships can be better references for field compaction control practices in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JETS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental ...