Sinergi
Vol 27, No 3 (2023)

Performance analysis of a single-cylinder type steam turbine with a capacity of 3.5 mw using enthalpy drop method

Bagus Adi Saputra (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Mercu Buana)
Nurato Nurato (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Mercu Buana)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2023

Abstract

The performance capability of the steam turbine under factory conditions will experience changes that can be caused by operating or environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the performance of the steam turbine during the actual condition so that it can be compared with the performance of the steam turbine from the manufacturer using mass and energy balance equations on HP heater #1 and deaerators and iteration methods. The research was conducted by looking at the phenomena that occur in the steam turbine using mathematical models and theories when the unit operates according to the heat balance design parameters. Feedwater flow from the calculation of the iteration method based on the equation of the water heater obtained a value of 17,961.58 kg/h. The performance steam turbine experienced a decrease in efficiency with a value for isentropic efficiency of 72.73% down 6.54% from the design value of 79.27% and thermal efficiency of 26.88% down 1.75% from the design value of 28.64%. Meanwhile, the steam rate value of 5.03 kg/kWh increased by 0.44 kg/kWh from the design value of 4.59 kg/kWh, and the turbine heat rate of 3198.83 kcal/kWh, an increase of 196.08 kcal/kWh from the design value of 3002.75 kcal/kWh. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sinergi

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

SINERGI is a peer-reviewed international journal published three times a year in February, June, and October. The journal is published by Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana. Each publication contains articles comprising high quality theoretical and empirical original research papers, ...