Tropical Animal Science Journal
Vol. 46 No. 3 (2023): Tropical Animal Science Journal

Determinants of Cost Inefficiency and Farmer Performance in Broiler Contract Farming

J. M. M. AJi (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
M. Rondhi (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
A. Suwandari (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
T. D. Hapsari (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
J. Januar (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
R. Yanuarti (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)
Rokhani (Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2023

Abstract

The broiler industry plays an important role in meeting the growing demand for animal protein. Ensuring favorable farming conditions are needed to maintain the meat supply, and theoretically, this can be improved through the implementation of Contract Farming (CF). CF grants farmers the privilege to predict quantities, prices, and reduce production risks. However, one of the key challenges in establishing CF is the cost efficiency and performance of farmers. This study aims to develop a cost function for farmers, identify factors contributing to inefficiency, and evaluate farmer performance. The purposive sampling method is employed to select broiler farmers participating in contract farming as the sample for this study. Primary data were collected through surveys. Stochastic frontier cost analysis is utilized to derive a broiler cost function while examining the causes of farm inefficiency and their relationship with farmers’ performance variables. The results indicate that the broiler cost function is significantly influenced by labor costs, the price of day-old chickens, feed expenses, and harvest tonnage. Meanwhile, the inefficiency effect is substantially influenced by farmer age, education, household size, experience, and mortality ratio (MR). Reducing the MR can increase broiler yield, directly improving cost efficiency and, thus farmers’ income. Nonetheless, a comprehensive approach that includes training, monitoring, feedback, and incentivization is needed to enhance farmer performance in broiler contract farming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tasj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy

Description

ropical Animal Science Journal (Trop. Anim. Sci. J.) previously Media Peternakan is a scientific journal covering broad aspects of tropical animal sciences. Started from 2018, the title is changed from Media Peternakan in order to develop and expand the distribution as well as increase the ...