Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan
Vol 23 No 3 (2023)

UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var Aggregatum L.) PADA MUSIM HUJAN (OFF SEASON) DI LAHAN KERING MASAM, LAMPUNG

Rismawita Sinaga (Pusat Riset Hortikultura dan Perkebunan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia)
Nurmalita Waluyo (Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Tanaman Sayuran, Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian)
Ratna Wylis Arief (Pusat Riset Agroindustri, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia)
Gohan Octora Manurung (Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Pertanian Lampung, Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2023

Abstract

The development of off season shallots is still low, this is constrained by the availability of adaptive seeds and appropriate cultivation techniques. The main objective of this study was to obtain adaptive, high-yielding shallot (Allium cepa var Aggregatum L.) in the off season in dry acid soil, Lampung. This research was conducted from February to May 2019 at the IP2TP Garden, Lampung Agricultural Technology Study Center, Natar, Bandar Lampung. This study was conducted using a completely randomized block design with five replications. The treatments consisted of five new purple varieties (VUB) of shallots registered by the Agricultural Research and Development Agency, including Violetta 1 Agrihorti (V1), Violetta 2 Agrihorti (V2), Violetta 3 Agrihorti (V3), Sembrani (V4) and Maja Cipanas ( V5). Observation parameters included growth components (plant height and number of tillers) and yield components (productivity) and shallot quality test (tuber diameter, number of tubers per 100g, percentage of rotten tuber, percentage of moldy tubers, shallot tuber color index, moisture content and tuber hardness index). The results showed that the red onion variety Violetta 3 Agrihorti was adaptive in the rainy season on dry acid soil because it had the best yield and physical quality compared to other varieties because it had the highest productiviy (12,89 ton/ha), the largest tuber diameter (2,2 cm), the lowest percentage of rotten tubers (6.24%) and the lowest percentage of moldy tubers (4.95%), redder tuber color, and lower hardness value or harder texture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles from agricultural disciplines covering Plantation crops, Food crops and horticulture, food Technology, Agriculture biology and agribusiness. Articles published in the Journal of Applied Agriculture may ...