IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 12, No 4: December 2023

Short-term hand gestures recognition based on electromyography signals

Raghad Radi Essa (University of Basrah)
Hanadi A. Jaber (University of Basrah)
Abbas A. Jasim (University of Basrah)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2023

Abstract

Electromyography pattern recognition to predict limb movements cansignificantly enhance the control of the prosthesis. However, this techniquehas not yet been widely used in clinical practice. Improvements in themyoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) system can improve the functionalityof the prosthesis. This study proposes new sets of time domain features toenhance the MPR control system. Three groups of features are evaluated, timedomain with auto regression (TD-AR), frequency domain (FD), and timefrequency domain (TFD). The electromyography signals (EMG) are obtained from the Ninapro database-5 (DB5), a publicly available dataset for hand prosthetics. The long-term signals of DB5 are divided into short-term signals to perform short-term signals recognition. The three feature sets are extracted from the short-term signals. The results showed that the performance of the proposed TD-AR features outperformed that of the FD and TFD feature sets. The TD-AR-based discrimination performance of 40 gestures achieved a precision of 88.8% and a sensitivity of 82.6%. The integration of short-term identification with reliable features can improve classification accuracy even for a large number of gestures. A comparison with the latest works shows the reliability of the proposed work.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...