Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Aplikasi Gipsum pada Kultivar Padi Tahan Salin

Syamsul Bahri (Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Samudra, Jalan Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Aceh 24416)
Adnan Amin (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Jalan Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Aceh 24416)
Fitriani Fitriani (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Jalan Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Aceh 24416)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2023

Abstract

Global climate change is predicted to increase the marginal land area, especially saline land, which affects the productivity of rice yields, so proper land management and tolerant varieties are needed. This study aimed to compare saline-tolerant cultivars and productivity at several concentrations of gypsum applications. The research was conducted on saline paddy soil in Cinta Raja Village, East Langsa District, Langsa City. We used fourteen cultivars studied, i.e., Batang Hari, Mendawak, Malaisia, Beres, Siak Raya, Martapura, Dendang, Air Tenggulan, Lambur, Banyuasin, Panasur, Impari, Indra Giri, and Margasari. The best results were found at the application of 1.5 tons per ha gypsum on the Dendang variety (G1V7) as shown by the higher plant height, i.e., 47.67, 60.53, and 71.20 cm at the ages of 30, 45, and 60 DAP, the number of tillers rice was 43.87 at 50 HST, and 39.87 at 60 DAP. The average weight of 1000-grains iwa 28.87 g, and an estimated yield was 7.63 tons ha-1. In conclusion, the Dendang variety, with the application of 1.5 tons of gypsum per ha, can be recommended for planting in saline soils. Keywords: gypsum, rice variety, salinity, sodium

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...