Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

The Perceptions and Risk Reduction Strategies of Small-Scale Salt Farmers on Madura Island

Elys Fauziyah (Study Program Agricultural Industrial Technology, Fakulty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo Madura University, Jl. Raya Telang,PO BOX 02, Kamal, Bangkalan 69162, Indonesia)
Wenchi Huang (National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1, Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 912301, Taiwan)
Setiani Setiani (Study Program Agricultural Industrial Technology, Fakulty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo Madura University, Jl. Raya Telang,PO BOX 02, Kamal, Bangkalan 69162, Indonesia)
Nur Qomariyah (Study Program Agricultural Industrial Technology, Fakulty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo Madura University, Jl. Raya Telang,PO BOX 02, Kamal, Bangkalan 69162, Indonesia)
Ika Fatmawati (Universitas Wiraraja)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2023

Abstract

Salt farming is considered a risky venture due to the influence of both internal and external factors. Therefore, this study aimed to describe farmers' perceptions regarding the causes, opportunities, and impacts of risks to develop a risk reduction strategy for salt farming in Madura Island. The study used a multistage sampling method to obtain 120 respondents and was conducted in three regencies: Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. The first objective was analyzed using the descriptive method, while the second was designed using the Kountur method. Farmers' perceptions showed that seawater quality, wind and temperature, rainfall, soil porosity, price volatility, marketing channels, government policies, capital constraints, and human resource quality could cause risks in salt farming. Several risks were perceived to significantly impact salt farming, such as government policies, partnerships, marketing channels, prices, and capital availability. Therefore, some recommendations to improve the risk reduction strategies included the use of horizontal axis windmills, revitalization of groups and partnerships, and capital strengthening through the effectiveness of the PUGAR (Empowerment of Smallholder Salt Businesses) policy by the development of standard procedures for the timely and targeted distribution of the aides. Keywords: perception, risk, salt, strategy

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...