Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika

Seedballs Applications to the Growth of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Bisbul (Diospyros blancoi), and Merbau (Intsia bijuga)

Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)
Khorina Rahmadhani (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)
Talitha Nur Syahira (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)
Rizka Aulian Kusuma (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)
Novita Julia Astuti (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)
Dicky Maulana (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)
Dimas Nur Muhammad (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment - IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2023

Abstract

The area of ​​critical land in Indonesia is increasing. Critical land rehabilitation has been carried out by one of the methods used is direct planting. However, direct planting has drawbacks, namely the seeds are very prone to be eaten by insects and birds, and the seeds are easily damaged due to environmental factors. One method that can be tested is the application of seedballs using adaptive plants, such as jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), bisbul (Diospyros blancoi), and merbau (Intsia bijuga). The purpose of this study was to formulate seedballs and their application for the growth of jackfruit (A. heterophyllus), bisbul (D. blancoi), and merbau (I. bijuga) plants. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method with 3 types of seedballs’ formulas. The results showed the fastest germination rate was produced by formula 1 (clay) on bisbul, formula 2 (clay: topsoil) on jackfruit, and formula 3 (clay: topsoil: husk charcoal: palm waste) on merbau. The highest seed germination capacities were formulas 1 and 3 for jackfruit species, formulas 2 and 3 for bisbul species, as well as formulas 1 and 2 for merbau species. Formula 3 is generally able to increase the height, diameter, and number of leaves of plants. Keywords: acceleration of rehabilitation, adaptive plant, oil palm waste

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsilvik

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, ...