Jurnal Penataan Ruang
Vol 18 (2023): Special Edition: Jurnal Penataan Ruang

The Policy Strategy for the Development of Housing and Settlements in Disaster-Prone Areas after the Earthquake Disaster in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi

Windy Septi Sintia (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Rafid Mahful (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Virda Evi Yanti Deril (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Astriati Tada (Universitas Sulawesi Barat)
Andris Bertohir Panginan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2023

Abstract

According to Majene Regency's BNPB data, the early 2021 earthquake resulted in 105 fatalities and 92,075 people being forced to leave their houses, leading to their displacement. As many as 7,240 dwelling units were damaged, of which 3,005 were severely damaged, 1,727 were moderately damaged, and 2,508 were mildly damaged. The large number of earthquake-related houses damages reveals a lack of housing and settlement development policies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design appropriate policy strategies for housing and settlement development based on information regarding the degree of damage to residential hoses following the earthquake and the zones of Majene Regency's disaster-prone locations. In order to map the locations of residential buildings that sustain heavy, moderate, and low damage and to zone disaster-prone areas based on fault fault maps in Majene Regency, a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a spatial approach through map overlay is used. Then, in order to reinforce the strategic formulation of housing and settlement development policies in earthquake-prone areas, a policy study on spatial use directions as well as standards for the building of earthquake-resistant housing and settlements was conducted. The analysis's findings indicate that the level of residential houses damage falls into the medium and extremely high categories. A number of residential neighborhoods and settlements were found to have residential building structures that did not adhere to earthquake-resistant building requirements and were situated in restricted and forbidden zones. As a result, the best housing and settlement development policy strategy to minimize the damage of residential houses after the earthquake is to forbid new construction for residential functions and important facilities in restricted zones. Additionally, residential construction must be strengthened in accordance with The relevant specifications are SNI 1762 (Procedures for Planning Earthquake Resistance for constructions) and technical guidelines for earthquake-resistant constructions.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpr

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal Penataan Ruang (JPR) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia. Tujuan dari Jurnal Penataan Ruang adalah sebagai ...