Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal
Vol 6, No 2 (2023)

Potential Seed Source for the Preservation of Bitti (Vitex cofassus) in the Community Forest of Burau District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Yumna Yumna (Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University)
Witno Witno (Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University)
Nardy Noerman Najib (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Liana Liana (Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University)
Ikmal Ikmal (Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2023

Abstract

Bitti (Vitex cofassus) is one of the most important tree species in Sulawesi, or in some areas, it is also known as gofasa. Bitti wood is also widely used for other uses, such as building timber and carpentry wood. This study aimed to determine the potential source of beetroot (Vitex cofassus) seeds in the Community Forest of Burau Village. This study used the exploratory method by making plots using purposive sampling on a 100m x 100m plot with 38 sampling plots.. Data analysis of potential beetroot seed sources includes measuring diameter, tree height, tillering potential, and determining scoring based on the presence of seeds to determine the possibility of Bitti tree seeds. The results of this study showed that the phenotypic characteristics of the 18 plots that had been selected were a total diameter of 524.44, an entire tree height of 272 m, and a branch-free height of 50.5 m of the 18 parent trees that have been identified, then selected with the criteria of having fruit and saplings. Bitti trees have the most significant tillering potential, found in plot 21 with 0.005% of tillers and 0.0097% of the fruit. Other results obtained the highest value in the parent tree with a score of 73 with a potential class of 5. Genetic and environmental factors can affect plant growth, so the selection of seed source trees to get Bitti mother plants with good phenotypic quality will produce quality seeds. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal is an information media that contains articles from research, theoretical studies, and scientific writings on agriculture especially agrotechnology i.e.: agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, soil sciences, plant protection, and other pertinent field related to ...