Building of Informatics, Technology and Science
Vol 5 No 2 (2023): September 2023

Classification of Fruits High in Vitamin C Using Self-Organizing Map and the K-Means Clustering Algorithm

Nuke L Chusna (Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Bekasi)
Nurhasan Nugroho (Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten)
Umbar Riyanto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang)
Ahmad Ari Aldino (Monash University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2023

Abstract

Vitamin C-rich fruits not only taste fresh and delicious but also have the potential to increase the body's resistance to various diseases and maintain a proper nutritional balance. Information about fruits high in vitamin C is very important in order to increase public knowledge about which fruits contain high levels of vitamin C. However, to classify fruits high in vitamin C based on their image, a model is needed that is able to analyze the characteristics present in the image of the fruit. The purpose of this study is to build a classification model for high-vitamin C fruits with a combination of the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) artificial neural network algorithm and K-Means Clustering. Prior to classification, an image segmentation process is carried out using the K-Means Clustering algorithm, which will separate the image into parts that have similar visual characteristics. After the segmented image, the features of the object are extracted based on shape and texture. After the features of the image have been obtained, proceed with classifying images using the SOM algorithm by mapping multidimensional data into a lower-dimensional spatial representation to obtain the appropriate group or class. The accuracy test results for the built model produce an accuracy value of 93.33% and are included in the good category

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bits

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) is an open access media in publishing scientific articles that contain the results of research in information technology and computers. Paper that enters this journal will be checked for plagiarism and peer-rewiew first to maintain its quality. ...