Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik
Vol 13, No 2 (2022)

PEMETAAN WILAYAH PROVINSI ACEH BERDASARKAN REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI TAHUN 2017-2019




Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2023

Abstract

Investment has the potential to encourage the economic growth of a region. Realization of investment in Aceh Province in 2019 reached Rp5.8 trillion, an increase of around 353.9 percent compared to the previous year. Although there was a significant increase, the investment was not evenly distributed in all districts/cities in Aceh Province so that the Aceh Government needs to assist and monitor all districts/cities in an effort to improve the regional investment climate. One of the first steps that the Aceh Government needs to take is to map out investments in every districts/cities. This study aims to map the districts/cities in Aceh Province based on the average value of the realization of foreign investment and domestic investment during 2017 to 2019. The data employed were secondary data sourced from Aceh Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office. The data were analyzed using the K-means clustering method which divided the data into 3 groups, namely low, medium and high. The results of the study showed that of the 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province, 15 (65.2 percent), 6 (26.1 percent) and 2 (8.7 percent) of them were included in the regional group with the investment level category of low, medium and high, respectively. The Aceh Government needs to provide assistance and monitoring, especially to those 15 regions with low investment values. The provision of adequate infrastructure, proper regulations and easy licensing rules related to investment and promotion of regional potential will help improve the investment climate in Aceh Province.Keywords: investment, k-means clustering, domestic investment, foreign investment, Aceh ProvinceAbstrakInvestasi berpotensi mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Realisasi investasi di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2019 mencapai Rp5,8 triliun atau naik sekitar 353,9 persen dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Meskipun mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, namun investasi tersebut belum terdistribusi secara merata di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh sehingga Pemerintah Aceh perlu melakukan upaya pendampingan dan monitoring terhadap seluruh kabupaten/kota dalam upaya meningkatkan iklim investasi daerah. Langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan Pemerintah Aceh salah satunya adalah melakukan pemetaan investasi di setiap kabupaten/kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan wilayah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan nilai ratarata realisasi investasi Penanaman Modal Asing dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri selama tahun 2017 hingga 2019. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Aceh. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode K-means clustering yang membagi data menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 23 kabupaten/kota yang ada di Provinsi Aceh, masing-masing sebanyak 15 (65,2 persen), 6 (26,1 persen) dan 2 (8,7 persen) di antaranya masuk ke dalam kelompok wilayah dengan tingkat investasi kategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Pemerintah Aceh perlu melakukan pendampingan dan monitoring terutama terhadap 15 daerah dengan nilai investasi yang rendah tersebut. Penyediaan infrastruktur yang memadai, regulasi hukum dan aturan perizinan yang mudah terkait penanaman modal serta promosi potensi daerah akan membantu peningkatan iklim investasi di Provinsi Aceh.Kata kunci: investasi, k-means clustering, penanaman modal asing, penanaman modal dalam negeri, Provinsi Aceh

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekp

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economics and Public Policy (hence JEKP) is a national journal providing authoritative source of scientific information for the policy maker, researcher, and student. We publish original research papers, review articles, and case studies focused on economics and public policies as well as ...