Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research
Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023

Profil Noda Ekstrak Kloroform : Metanol (2:1) dan Aktivitas Bslt Kulit Batang Nyirih (Xylocarpus Granatum)

Surmadi Sumardi (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Sumatera Utara)
Nilsya Febrika Zebua (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Sumatera Utara)
Vriezka Mierza (Universita Singaperbangsa, Jawa Barat)
Reihan Maurani Arafah (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Sumatera Utara)
Qhairunnisa Qhairunnisa (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Sumatera Utara)
Riska Amalia (Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien, Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

Nyirih plants (Xylocarpus granatum) grows along the edge of the sea, and in other salty environments. Chemical compounds contained in the bark of the betel nut (Xylocarpus granatum) include alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids. The content of lipid compounds in the bark of betel nut (Xylocarpus granatum) has not been widely studied, including toxicity to cells. This study aims to determine the profile of stains on the bark extract of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) and to determine the toxicity of the bark extract of nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum). This research method is experimental which includes the manufacture of betel nut bark extract (Xylocarpus granatum) using maceration method with Chloroform:Methanol (2:1) solvent. The stain profile of Nyirih Stem Bark (Xylocarpus granatum) extract was characterized by Thin Layer Chromatography with n-Hexana:Ethyl Acetate as eluent (7:3). Nyirih Bark Extract (Xylocarpus granatum) was tested for toxicity by the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Nyirih Stem Bark Simplisia (Xylocarpus granatum) 630 grams yielded 90 grams thick extract with a yield percentage of 14,28%. The results of the thin layer chromatography test showed that the stain profile visually produced 3 spots, UV 254 nm light had 5 spots, and UV 366 nm light had 4 spots. The LC50 value of coroform:methanol extract of betel nut bark (Xylocarpus granatum) using probit analysis was 130,7 µg/ml so it was classified as toxic and has the potential to be developed as cytotoxic.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jharma

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research memiliki bidang kajian, yaitu: 1. Bidang Gizi Klinis 2. Bidang Gizi Masyarakat 3. Pangan dan Gizi 4. Inovasi Pangan 5. Hematologi 6. Parasitologi 7. Biokimia 8. Laboratorium Kesehatan 9. Teknologi Laboratorium 10. Farmakologi 11. Farmasi 12. Keperawatan ...