Jurnal Serambi Engineering
Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023

Tetes Tebu Menjadi Katalis Untuk Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel

Raysha Amelya (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Indah Purnamasari (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)
Muhammad Yerizam (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2023

Abstract

Sugar cane is a plant that is processed into crystal sugar because it contains high sugar content. Sugar production produces waste, one of which is molasses waste. This study aims to obtain molasses into a catalyst using the carbonization method and the sulfonation method. The sulfonation method uses variations in the concentration of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 N H2SO4 solution and variations in sulfonation time of 2, 4, and 6 hours to get the best molasses catalyst. Catalyst characterization includes surface acidity by acid-base titration, FT-IR, and SEM-EDX. This research also aims to produce biodiesel yield using the best molasses catalyst. The results of surface acidity analysis showed that the best molasses catalyst was obtained at 10 N H2SO4 concentration with 6 hours at 0.907 mmol/gr. FT-IR test results showed the presence of O=S=O functional groups at wave numbers 1149.74 cm-1 and 1038.57 cm-1. SEM and EDX analysis results showed that the molasses catalyst after sulfonation had smaller pores and more sulfur groups on the carbon sheet. The yield of biodiesel produced using a molasses catalyst was 84.51%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah ...