Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Penelitian
PKM-P 2014

ANALISIS JERAMI PADI UNTUK PEMBUATAN MIKROMEMBRAN SEBAGAI PENDAUR AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA

Febriyana, Nur Aini ( Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Mirfada, Zakiyatul ( Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Jamila, Nurul ( Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Wijayanto, Ach. Afif ( Jurusan Teknik Kelautan, Fakultas Teknik Kelautan,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Pradana, Novan ( Program Studi D3 Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Industri,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2015

Abstract

The increase of population in Indonesia led to increased domestic waste. In addition, agricultural waste in Indonesia is very potential, such as rice straw. Rice straw ash contains silica which reached 94.5% silica is the main content of the base material micromembrane to absorb pollutants. Membrane separation is a medium that is selectively permeable to withstand certain components and skip the other components. Experimental procedures in this study includes the synthesis of silica, the manufacture of the membrane, and the membrane analysis. The results showed that the pore size of the membrane meets the standards mikromembran size from 0.3 to 10 lm. Rice straw silica functional groups located at the wave number of 3503.45 cm-1. Silica clusters seen at the peak of 1097.42 cm-1, which showed a group siloksa Si-O-Si. Optimal mass of silica used for the manufacture of silica membrane is 5 grams. The silica membrane was tested lowering the pH value from 7.2 to 6.9 caused a lot of impurities are retained and bind to the membrane. Micromembrane also lower turbidity values with 92% rejection and filter bacteria from 66000 into a 5500 colony. Keywords:  straw, waste, membrane

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