Linguistik Indonesia
Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023): Linguistik Indonesia

PENONJOLAN PERAN SEMANTIS DAN KONSTRUKSI GRAMATIKAL PASANGAN VERBA -I DAN -KAN: KAJIAN GRAMATIKA KONSTRUKSIONAL BERBASIS KORPUS ATAS MENAWARI/MENAWARKAN

Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg (SINTA ID: 5979275, SCOPUS ID: 57445132700, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2047-8621, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia & University of Oxford, UK)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2023

Abstract

This paper presents quantitative corpus analyses of the profiled participant/semantic roles and the preferred grammatical constructions of semantically similar Indonesian verb-pair suffixed with -i and -kan. Menawari/menawarkan ‘to offer’ pair is chosen as a case study. Couched within the Construction Grammar and Frame Semantics theories, the analyses revealed that each verb differs regarding the profiled semantic roles within the preferred grammatical constructions the verb occurs in. Menawari strongly profiles Offerer, Potential_recipient and Theme in Double-Object Construction, while menawarkan only profiles Offerer and Theme in Monotransitive Construction. Although the quantitative findings confirm the theoretical hypothesis of the constructional behaviours for menawari/menawarkan, the study also discovers previously unpredicted constructional variation for menawari. Such variation (i) has a typological implication concerning the grammatical alignments of trivalent verbs and (ii) raises an intriguing question regarding constructional contamination by the constructional profile of the more frequent form (i.e., menawarkan) that is paradigmatically related to menawari.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

linguistik_indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Description

Linguistik Indonesia is published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI). It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and ...